Many of the people I know, whether friends or acquaintances or neighbors, automatically give greater credibility to films, literature, plays, TV shows and the like when these things are filled with darkness. I don’t. These people, whether local or national or international, tend to say things like, “Man that was good. It was so dar-har-har-hark. Dark film. Good stuff.” Such sentences, aside from being contradictory, actually expose a shallow criteria for judging philosophies or aesthetics.

At this point, you and I should talk about the dark.

What if I told you that there’s no such thing as the dark? What if I added that there’s no such thing as cold? We impose “dark” and “cold” upon the world by the way we respond to varying degrees of light and heat. On the heat spectrum you can find Absolute Zero, but this is merely an absence of heat and energy. Non-heat is Absolute Zero. A dark room never emits some substance known as “darkness,” but rather absorbs or hides the waveparticle we call light. The color black does the same—completely absorbing light. Tolkien described Shelob as constantly consuming light until she consumed herself, like Ungoliant’s parasitic nature, and even Melkor was described as falling “from splendor through arrogance to contempt for all things save himself, a spirit wasteful and pitiless. Understanding, he turned to subtlety in perverting to his own will all that he could use until he became a liar without shame. He began with the desire of light, but when he could not possess it for himself alone, he descended through fire and wrath into a great burning down into darkness.” Fire—the wedding of heat and light which casts, by contrast, cold and shadow to those outside its circle, that same fireside circle where we first gave birth to stories.
Darkness is a negation, a void, an absence, a cannibalistic parasitic thing that, when everything else has been consumed, consumes itself. Black holes, because of this negativity, crush everything into a formless density. Curious that we Anglo speakers have called stupid people both “dense” and “dim” or “dimwitted.”

My point is not that artifacts of culture should feel like a round of Candy Land—and, in fact, even Candy Land has its Molassas Monster and Lord Licorice. Certainly bad things happen to good people and good things happen to bad people. We should use these things in stories and value them in culture as elements of the truth—especially since tragedies are comedies stopped halfway through.

My point is that when we consistently loiter and linger in darkness, we’re killing time in a negation. An absence. A lacking-thing. To praise darkness for darkness sake is to praise something dense and dim. To automatically favor dark films over lighter films simply for their darkness is to give credence to something shallow, parasitic. More specifically, the dark parts of films or books can neither scare us nor move us emotionally unless there is light from which to fall, light toward which to climb, and light through which to illuminate all of those corners and basements and rock bottoms by the end. Stories move from light, toward light, by light because The Greats pen their stories to enlighten us all.

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In fact, the most fascinating horror stories seldom show humans venturing into the sewers or goats tromping down under the bridge. What really terrifies us is when the troll comes out from under the bridge (or the sewers in IT) to threaten us. We don’t linger in the void. Rather, the void spouts its trolls at us in the same way that Heaven dispatches her angels. When the void spits out elder monsters and the heroes of old call to arms, then and only then can we hear a good telling of a great story.

Or, put simply, stories can’t exist in a void.


 

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  1. Doberman

    What about dark chocolate?

    1. lanceschaubert

      What about it?

      1. Doberman

        Just trying to be cheery. Sorry.

        1. Doberman

          Loving dark things just because they are dark, strikes me as similar to the behavior , usually of young people,who feign sophistication by speaking negatively about anything that is mainstream, or very popular/conventional.

          I recently read a book with some Irish sayings in it and one is that “Usually only teenagers think life is boring, as an adult you learn to be thankful for the everyday life, becasue by then you are well aware that things can turn around on you so quickly, that what you once may have thought was boring is a gift.”

        2. lanceschaubert

          Hahaha, thought so, but I just wanted to check. Haha.

        3. lanceschaubert

          Haha, don’t ever apologize for that. I just wanted to make sure you didn’t have some philosophical underpinning there.

          Dark chocolate indeed.

        4. lanceschaubert

          EXACTLY! That’s exactly what I’m getting at–how is that a constructive sort of criticism?

          Yeah, Stephen King said that teenagers are the most conservative people in the world because their world is so segmented–to them, the world changes so much that they actually want it to stay put for once, to count on something. Curious that the very thing they crave consistently bores them.

          Which makes me think of the whole affluence creating adolescence idea…

  2. logankstewart

    Now you’ve gone and got me thinking about House of Leaves again. And also nihilism. And theology.

    Theologically, I’m inclined to say that darkness does exist from the get-go. Gen 1:2 speaks of the void and “darkness was over the face of the deep.” Just as you can argue that darkness and coldness are things based upon their negatives, the truism works both ways. It’s all in the perspective; it’s all relative.

    For example, numbers less than 0 are negative and lacking, but they’re no less meaningful than numbers greater than 0. Zero itself is the true thing absent here, but without it the number system fails. (Seriously, check out the history behind the number zero for a fascinating lesson.)

    Darkness is the absence of light, yes, but saying that it does not exist is hyperbole. Stand at the bottom of a cave system and have the lights extinguished. Darkness is palpable (psychologically, perhaps, but perception is so intertwined with reality that it’s hard to separate) and present. It is powerful (psychologically, again) but weak, as one little candle can defeat it. Nay, drive it from existence.

    God is love. God is light. I do not adhere to dualism, but everything is either pro-Christ or anti-Christ. To be pro is to have light; to be anti is to have darkness. That’s where the beauty in the dar-har-har-harkness comes in, for it let’s us see how much we need Him, how bleak and empty things are in the void. how helpless we are to create light in and of ourselves.

    I’m an optimist to the core and a lover of the light, but there is a part of me that lingers in the darkness.

    Great post, Lance. Now let’s hear it.

    1. lanceschaubert

      I’ll deal with this in little bunches.

      For the first point, you started at verse two. Verse one begins, “In the beginning, God…” who dwells in unapproachable light “…created the heavens and the earth.”

      I tend to think the heavens and earth were created in an instant (like Thomas Browne asserted) and then ordered. Thus the “formless and void” which God speaks into. Or, if you prefer, the fathers said there was a fall before the fall–that Satan fell from light, through fire into darkness. With all due respect, Log, I can’t personally follow you into the perspectival philosophy for the same reason that Chesterton argued that there is no conflict in a circle, regardless of what my dualist friends say. And if there is, it is only because they are trying to make a face, not a contrast. Dark has not existed forever for the same reason that hate has not existed forever for the same reason that disease itself–the state of being unhealthy–came to us as a corruption of what was once whole.

      1. logankstewart

        I think this is going to get into semantics, but I’ll give some clarification. As for the beginning, we’re talking two separate beginnings: The True Beginning before Time (and Space/matter) was created and the beginning when Time started ticking. The pre-Time Beginning there was only God, the I AM. God is light and love and in the pre-Time there was only God, who dwelled in His light and love. In this pre-Time Beginning there was no darkness, I’m inclined to think. Only God. Only love. Only light. Darkness came when God began creating. Once that started (instantaneously, agreed) then everything fell into two categories: God and not-God. Matter was distributed throughout the universe allowing things to occupy space. There was light and there was not-light. Not-light was created and separated from the Light.

        The thought on perception and reality is supported by empirical evidence and general psychology. Look at a delusional person who sees things. To that person, the thing they see is definitely real, although un-real to everyone else (and thus not Reality). Semantics again are going to get fuzzy here. Reality is different than Truth. There is Absolute Truth and that all boils back to God. But reality does not always match with that Truth, at least when perceived through our tainted eyes/minds. To a color blind person a blade of grass could be dull brown, and to that color blind person that grass is brown. But everyone knows that grass is green. Why? Because the way our eyes see the effects of light absorption/reflection makes it green. Through our perception we see reality. I dislike the definition of Reality—“the world or the state of things as they actually exist”—because this is impingent upon the general consensus of Man, who is flawed and imperfect, always viewing things through a Cursed flesh.

        1. lanceschaubert

          Instead of making a statement about light and non-light, I will ask a question: Are angels beings of light or darkness?

        2. lanceschaubert

          As for semantics, I think that semantics are actually all there is when it comes to reality and discussion. So in your defense, communication and symbol and language makes us human–the communication of thought in relationship.

        3. lanceschaubert

          Would you accept the term “unreal” for what an insane person experiences? Would you accept that term for any situation at all?

    2. lanceschaubert

      As for “zero,” you’re switiching grammars on me–play fair brother. I’m talking science, you’re talking mathematics. In science, “Absolute Zero” is the term given to non-heat.

      In math, however, zero is a non-number–the Babylonians talked of it but we got it by way of my Arab friends who call it صفر, ṣafira = “it was empty.” Even the word itself sounds like an answer to a riddle, and a mathematical riddle at that. “I had four eggs in my basket and Wadia removed four of them. How many are left?”

      ṣafira = “it (the basket) was empty.” Thus a reaction to a trick-question became a number.

      But even if we do take on the grammar of Algebra, we all know that by merely adding bars to the side of the number, we get the absolute number. Negative four, when surrounded by these walls, holds the absolute value of four. Positive four, when surrounded, retains its original value. In other words, when we force positive and negative numbers to show down to the river, to lay their cards face-up, to ab-solutus or “free” their true value, we find that they only have value inso far as their positive twins. Negative three cannot exist without positive three in an absolute sense. Positive three is quite fine on his own.

      Which is why an unholy trinity can never create, but a Holy Trinity might be the start of all things and from which even the negative finds its reflection, though he absolutely denies the value of his origins.

      1. logankstewart

        To me, friend, mathematics is a science. Absolute zero refers to zero heat only through the zero energy state. Entropy drops to nothing and because there is no energy in a system there is no heat generated.

        As for numbers, adding bars gives absolutes, yes, but they are not necessary. Negative four is a Real number just as much as positive four.

        Zero is a dichotomy, being both a number and a non-number (i.e. placeholder). It’s definition is based on its lack, just as darkness is based on its lack. But nonetheless zero does exist.

        1. lanceschaubert

          Haha, oh boys… Well I certainly appreciate the push back, it’s been awhile since I’ve had a hearty discussion on here…

          Mathematics is simply the study of numbers. Science is the study of hypotheses tested and observed. Those are different grammars. Can they influence one another? Yes, but you’re debating with a medieval classicist here. -ology is tacked on to the words of most disciplines because, whether psychology or paleontology or biology, the founders of those disciplines understood that they were creating new words, a new grammar for talking about a different sort of thing. Math influences science when science needs numbers, true, but the grammar it uses is math. Science influences math when math needs hypothesis, test, observation such as the new proofs that will come out of MiT this year. But they are different schools of thought, and science defines here a hypothetical–the existence of non-heat. If they express it mathematically, they are only doing so because they are trying to mathematically prove a scientific hypothesis that cannot be observed. Which may be where the analogy actually breaks down–unobservable science is not science, it’s something else. And that’s actually what I have been saying–you cannot observe the unobservable and we only notice darkness by noticing that we cannot notice light.

        2. lanceschaubert

          As for absolute value, we use that for grids, the x and y axis. An absolute value tells us how far away from dead center we have come. You may go negative four, but that is only four from center. You may go any which way you choose, but that distance only gets its value insofar as its nearness or fairness from the intersection of the vertical and the horizontal planes, that which is above and that which is among.

          Which is actually what Christianity teaches–that all value starts with a cross.

        3. lanceschaubert

          A place holder for what? If for nothing else, for another number. Zero waits to be filled. We see this in binary code more than anything. When there is a zero, that circuit is off, waiting to be turned on. Its very purpose is in the wholeness of power, in the connection of other circuits. It was built not to be turned off, but to build meaning and information based on when it has been turned on, not to lay dormant but to create information and program.

          Or, if you wish, that it might refuse to remain a zero and achieve oneness.

        4. logankstewart

          The engineer in me cries foul. To me, science is a large umbrella that’s essentially “the study of knowing things”; hypothesis and observations are merely parts of the methodology. Mathematics is a tool of a scientist, but it’s much more than that, too. It’s an abstract science, and on this we could debate to no end.

          Check out this footnote cited from Wiki: here

          Ultimately a useless debate with this particular point, methinks, and no real reason to have a consensus. Like you say, they break down with too much inspection.

        5. lanceschaubert

          Yeah, just to put in here, I think what you’re calling “sciences” I’m calling “grammars” to which I would respond thusly:

          Change my word to a specific discipline and the argument holds up. For instance, even in math the grammars of trigonometry and algebra differ or algebra and arithmetic. Pi is a word we use in Algebra that cannot be represented with arithmetic numerals–it goes on forever if we start writing 3.14… Or chemistry/biology. Even to relate the two, we came up with a new discipline called “biochemistry.”

          Put differently, med students learn grammar first like law students like theology students. You have to talk the talk before you can walk the walk in school. That’s what I was getting at– “Absolute Zero” in Chemistry means something different than “the absolute value of Zero” in algebra. One’s referring to theoretical heat signatures (or lack thereof) while the other refers to the numerical value off-center. Those are different definitions that both require context–context provided only by the broader discipline.

        6. lanceschaubert

          Regardless, thanks for calling “foul.”

    3. lanceschaubert

      I actually stood in the bottom of a cave once…

      In the Ozark Mountains, along the Ozark trail where nearby the mild-mannered Current River babbles lovingly at the feet of her parental hills, burrows the Ballroom Cave. You don’t need to have years of spelunking under your belt to navigate this place, only a guide.

      Down in the belly of this abyss, the cavern opens to reveal a level, dusty floor and a ceiling of mineral-made spires threaten to impale you a thousand years from now. Over the years, teenagers have snuck down into this place to tag their name in spray paint on the walls, build bonfires, even host legitimate dances.

      There is no light down in the ballroom of the earth’s belly without fire and battery. Because of this, our guide spread us out over the twenty or so acres and asked us to turn off our flashlights and remain still. In that moment, terror came to me.

      But it was not a terror of silence. I’ve met silence before and welcomed him as an old friend.

      Neither did I fear the darkness, though I had never before nor have never since experienced the totality of such pitch.

      No, it was the memory of the light now gone that terrified me. My eyes played tricks on me in the same way that a sudden burst from headlights in a dark driveway will create spots on your retina. I guessed, for those painful five minutes, where the light would reemerge and I started to lose it. The very phantom of imagined light–the impression, the residue left from what was once there but now could be found in no degree whatsoever–haunted me. It still haunts me for the first thing I heard when I saw, like revelation, a single flashlight beam reemerge onto the face of our guide was, “Some say that Hell is total darkness.”

      And I knew what he meant. The hell was not the darkness. The hell was the memory of the light above and the light within that had utterly, completely gone out.

      1. logankstewart

        Living in Kentucky I’m privileged to have access to the world’s largest cave system, Mammoth Cave National Park. I’ve been there many a time and have had many similar stories to the one you’ve shared. I guess my real hang-up with your post (and the thing that got me thinking) was your assertion that “there’s no such thing as the dark”. As I said in my first comment, surely this is exaggeration. Hell is a created place by God for the angels that sinned (the enemy and his followers), and God created that place in darkness (2 Peter 2:4). Perhaps darkness permeates earth because of the Curse from Adam’s Fall…

        1. lanceschaubert

          Now you’re talking. And that’s my question–could therehavebeena fall before the fall? Milton seems to think so in Paradise Lost and there’s all the stories of leviathan…

        2. logankstewart

          I’ve read no Milton other than what was required of me in high school, but I know that his theology and beliefs went a bit far out in some things. I can’t say for sure on what, but that’s just what I remember.

          But there absolutely was a fall before the fall. The bible supports that, that Lucifer took a third of the angels with him in his rebellion.

        3. lanceschaubert

          Fair call on Milton. Agreed.

    4. lanceschaubert

      Mayhap it would be better to include a phrase I added to my ever-growing philosophical tractate: From a core of white, we love this black world in shades of grey.

      I cannot say “without the beauty of darkness…” Because darkness is ugly. It is the grotesqueness of something once beautiful that drives me toward true beauty… with temperance. It is the darkness of something once illuminated that drives me toward light… with prudence. It is the sickness of something once healthy that drives me toward the whole (holy)… with caution. If there is not terror of what is in both ways what the Old Anglos called “fair,” then we know nothing of fairness.

      I would argue that the part of you that is dark is not actually you but the corruption of you inside you, thus the word “parasite.” A dark man is not a man, but a man who has been consumed by a parasite. It’s no longer the man who lives, but the other thing, the unman. It was Adam who unmanned the world and it will take nothing but a true human, a new Adam, to once more man the battlestations of the world.

      Which is why the Christian fathers tend to say that we needed a new man…

      Do you linger in darkness? I can’t say for you or anyone, but I can say that if there’s not an utter terror in us of what we could become, then “linger” fits. A life without terror for the possibility of waning vigilance (think Mad Eye) can be called nothing but lingering, stretched thin, staying longer than necessary. After all, the story goes that the deluge swept away those who lingered outside the ark.

      Why would we want to prolong the timeline of what is passing?

      1. logankstewart

        Amen, brother. You’ve said that exactly spot on. Only the true human, the new Adam can fix the unman part of me, and only through continual sanctification can I hope to linger less and less in darkness. This, as it were, is a topic that’s haunted my mind for many years now. (See a blog post from 01/2010, if curious.)

        Cause I’m with you, ultimately. Darkness is passing, at least for those of us that are part of the Bride of Christ. We will dwell in eternal light with the Father, and our ultimate Reality is just that. Darkness is indeed passing away. But to the ones that will not make it to heaven, to the ones that will spend forever without Light and in Darkness, darkness most definitely exists. That’s my point.

        Finally, in regards to people giving greater credibility to dark things, I don’t know if I’d think that so much that people can relate better to dark things. Another characteristic of our fallen nature.

        1. lanceschaubert

          As to the first, thanks. And my question is really a question of Lewis’s “the great divorce”– for some of the fathers thought that heaven and hell were the same place and that those who hid from god, hid in the dark corners of heaven, or as Lewis puts it, all the hordes of hell could fit inside the darkest, most minuscule crack in the dirt of the furthest corner of heaven. Milton calls the demons microscopic too.

          As for the second, perhaps… But my question is this: when are we indulging in poison?

    5. lanceschaubert

      But regardless of all of that, thank you kindly for the compliments, Logan.

  3. neilcrabtree

    Yes thats the key to people’s enjoyment of dark films – there is a part of you that lingers in the dark. Within the archetypes of dreams blue represents intellect, purple is spiritual, etc – and black represents the dark hidden aspects of ourselves. Our goodness stands in relief to our perceived badness and the blacker it is the better the relief such that we may be relieved to know we are better than that – and in the end even Darth Vader turns to the light.

    1. lanceschaubert

      What about the emperor?

  4. Doberman

    Um…Darth Vader (Dark Father!)kills the emperor to save Luke, so we’ll never know, I mean if the emperoro didn’t flip out and zap Luke he might have made it. He got too greedy.

    I was really disappointed at how fast Anakin decided to go to the dark side. I thought he might take a while to think about it.And, since Yoda was correct about Anakin and fled from the emperor …WHAT ABOUT YODA??

    Sorry, had to be concrete after reading all of the all of the comments making me get a wrinkle in my forehead.

    1. lanceschaubert

      But that’s the point–we cheer at that judgement and feel right in the cheering. Darkness was done away with–even the lightning itself called up ancient images of brimstone (which tickles our alchemical bone too).

      I KNOW RIGHT?!

      I’m missing the bit about Yoda. But you’re right–the best philosophy is poetry and metaphor.

      1. Doberman

        I only said “What about Yoda becasue you said “What about dark chocolate and what about the Emperor.”

        Yoda=prophet.

  5. lanceschaubert

    Mercy you guys are fun…

  6. Doberman

    I have a typo issue with the word “because” in case you haven’t noticed. I tend to transpose the “s” and “u” but dunno why. Oh well…….have a great weekend!

  7. My Four-Foot Afro « Lance Schaubert

    […] yelled, “GET OUT OF MY KID’S HALLOWEEN!” And who also laughed because he has a darker sense of […]

  8. Lancelot Schaubert

    Returning to this after the advent of the “new” Lord of the Rings, both sloppy and pitched as the “darker” LOTR — I remember them talking about Galadriel as if this is the younger, wilder Galadriel and thinking, “I don’t think you guys understand elves.”



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