Filed under literary interpretation

Firefly: Power and Poise

Saturday, February 18th, I lost my Firefly virginity.

I waited right around seven years to do this – ever since I stepped onto the college scene and my newfound friends began badgering me to watch the show. I borrowed the series from a friend, sat down on my Saturday at 7:45am and watched the series straight until 9pm. Yes, I was that hooked. This show’s amazing, and I completely understand why Firefly fans beg so often, so long and so convincingly  about making a second season.

It’s like all of you told me all these years that there was gold in them there hills, but I blew you off because, let’s face it, there’s always gold in them there hills. But seven years later I walk over the tops of them there hills on the first open Saturday it crosses my mind and find out what you meant was “there’s gold on them there hills.” Lying around. In hunks and nuggets and bars. What you meant was “take a walk over this hill and pick up all the friggin’ gold you want, dummy.” That was Firefly for me, walking around and finding gold everywhere. That’s why I imbibed all of it in a single day: gold rush. Three things stood out to me: a lesson, an interpretation and a longing.

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Kingkiller Nigreddo: Wind

“So Taborlin fell, but he did not despair. For he knew the name of the wind, and so the wind obeyed him. It bore him to the ground as gently as a puff of thistledown and set him on his feet as soft as a mother’s kiss.”

Wind’s fairly important in this book. I could argue that it’s even more important in WMF, but that detours us from our goal (Remember, the “continue reading” is to protect Kingkiller virgins from spoilers).

Why wind? Why mention the control of wind and even inversion of wind? What’s wind to do with alchemy?

During sublimation, a vapor escapes the mercury. The alchemist must capture that vapor and through solution and distillation turn it into water. If you looked at the Emerald Table, you’d see the fourth law: “The wind carried it in its womb, the Earth is the nurse thereof.” Maier thought this means that sulphur (the masculine) is carried inside Mercury (the feminine) as the raw goods of the work. In the middle of sublimation and distillation, we see Hermes flying through the air like wind. Here’s Zoroaster’s Cave:

Our stone in the beginning is called water; when the body is dissolved, Ayre or Wind; when it tends to consolidation, then it is named earth, and when it is perfect and fist it is called Fire.

They also called that mercurial mist the zephyr, and it often symbolizes the white stone of the albedo. The Alchemist by Ben Jonson refers to Sublet’s puffer, Face, as billowing the flames. “That’s his fire-drake,/ His lungs, his Zephyrus, he that puffes [sic] his coals [sic].”

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Kingkiller Nigreddo: He said to the stone, “Break!”

Further into our first Taborlin the Great story, we see Taborlin trapped in a windowless stone cell. Nevermind that the cell evokes images of coffins and tombstones (more Nigreddo death-to-the-old-life imagery), we’re interested in the magic!

But Taborlin knew the names of all things, and so all things were his to command. He said to the stone ‘Break!’ and the stone broke. The wall tore like a piece of paper, and through that hole Taborlin could see the sky and breath the sweet spring air.

In alchemy “stone” as a singular entity refers to the philosopher’s stone the vessel or protagonist transforming from common to holy or lead to gold. A “stone” is a prima materia that has gained the Midas touch and provides the aqua de vida.

But we’re not talking about a stone but stone as an element. Taborlin knew the name of the element “stone” and could control it… as in the title The Name of the Wind. For Lindy’s advice on the matter, we need his “rock” entry. Rock stores the prima materia - the philosopher’s stone. Robert Fludd named the stone “a spirituall [sic] rock of pure transparent saphir [sic].

Translation: the rock holds the good stuff. Continue reading

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Kingkiller Nigreddo: Blue Fire

“When he awoke, Taborlin the Great found himself locked in a high tower. They had taken his sword and stripped him of his tools: key, coin, and candle were all gone. But that weren’t even the worst of it, you see…” Cob pause for effect, “cause the lamps on the wall were all burning blue!”

We pulled up a stool next to Old Cob, Graham, Jake and Shep and leaned in, waiting alongside the smith’s prentice.

“Do you know what that meant boy?”

The smith’s prentice nodded said the word.

“That’s right,” Cob said approvingly. “The Chandrian. Everyone knows that blue fire is one of their signs.”

Well we’ve made it a whopping half-page into the reread and landed on another alchemical prospect. Blue flames. Cold fire. The alchemical blaze. Flames colored the opposite color of flames. This comes up often in Kingkiller, too often to count since the Chandrian antagonize Kvothe more than anything or anyone else.

The alchemists called it “azure” – the bright sky blue of modern home decor and graphic design. This color saturated the alchemical water and mercurial fifth element so often that the sapphire became a HUGE symbol when Parcelsus brought it over from the Cabbala. Others like Thomas Vaughan thought the alchemical water held “a certain inexpressible Azure like the Body of Heaven in a Clear Day.” If the protagonist sports a blue shirt or other garb, it supposedly reveals the pouring of tincture on top of melted lead to transmute it into silver or gold.

Translation: When we see azure in heavy alchemy books, we learn the goals of the perfected protagonist. Continue reading

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Kingkiller Nigreddo: Felling Night

I addressed the prologue elsewhere, so we’ll start with Chapter One:

“It was felling…”

Stop.

When ripped from mommy-context’s grasp, this creates double entendre, piggybacking on what came before. We could say, “A man waiting to die was felling.” Lumberjacks fell trees, but a felling is the amount of wood they fell in a given season. If double entendre, then he used “fell” verbally – to chop down. “The broken tree” is one meaning of the Ademic Maedre, Kvothe’s other name.
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Kingkiller Alchemy Reread: Disclaimers & Housekeeping Before We Start

Before I go on a posting rampage and dig into the nigreddo-gritty of The Name of the Wind, let’s lay out my assumptions:

1. Rothfuss mentioned in his bio that he dabbles with Alchemy in his basement. That means one of three things. He could mean that he often attempts to turn Pb into Au through metallurgy. If so, he’s avoiding the question – much like the witty “I stand exactly 10,000 feet tall” – as the grammar of chemistry does not translate into the grammar of Alchemy.

He could also mean he practices neo-gnostic esoteric alchemy in hopes to purify his soul and reach enlightenment. Though that crops up in cities like Seattle and New Orleans, I doubt Rothfuss cares much since he’s a staunch ethical relativist, inconsistent as that may seem with his more-than-relative stances and statements.

The third “dabble in Alchemy” nods toward literary alchemy. I say “nods” because, like many other PoMo writers, he doesn’t take himself too seriously. If he mentions his alchemy dabbling literarily, then alchemical symbols do not hide under ever rock and draccus cave. I write with that assumption FOR EVERY SINGLE POST. I have no clue which symbols he intended, but the beauty of writing shows up when author exposes a theme and reader applies insight in myriad ways. Interpretation looks neither like reader’s response or author’s intent, but a dance between their telepathic bond. That said, we’re searching for alchemical potentials and their potential implications, nothing more, nothing less.

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Eve by Anna Carey

Well I certainly enjoyed this read for reasons I’ve never enjoyed a book before. In fact, I’m having trouble articulating just what it was that I enjoyed. It wasn’t what I expected. HarperCollins cranked this little sucker off the press, on shelves October the fourth, for anyone interested.

We start out in a post-apocalyptic world where 99% of America got wiped out by some plague in the past. Little Eve is valedictorian at a school for girls:

It had been over a decade since any of us had seen a boy or man, unless you counted the photos of the King that were displayed in the main hall.

America’s run by a new King who wants all of the girls trained up, educated and perfected in every way. When they graduate from one of these schools, they cross over the river to an all-brick building where they learn a trade.

I’d spent hours at the piano, learning Mozart and Beethoven, always with that building off in the distance—the ultimate goal.

But when her arch rival sneaks out of the compound one day, challenging Eve’s assumptions, Eve starts to question everything she’s ever known:

“Wake up!” she hissed. “You think you’re going to learn a trade?” She gestured to the brick building on the other side of the lake. I could barely see it in the growing darkness. “Don’t you ever wonder why the Graduates never come outside? Or why there’s a separate gate for them? Or why there are no windows? You think they’re sending you in there to paint?

With this, Eve must choose between giving her speech at graduation or running away from the evils her rival warned her about. She finds a world completely different from what she dreamed it would be, filled with unexpected places, experiences and, of course, men.

For those reading or writing YA or who have teenagers, this book is edgy enough to keep their attention (especially the girls – it is, after all, girly) without crossing every boundary you, as a parent, try to uphold.

For those reading or writing post-apocalyptic, you need to get ahold of this book. It does things with the genre that I, until now, have never seen. If you value familiarity with your genre, you need to see what Carey does with women in a post-apocalyptic world.

For those interested in romance, this out-of-the-garden into-the-world quest retraces the faint memory we all have of the first time we fell in love.

The Adamic/Even symbolism and the various corruptions of both genders paint bleak and hope-filled portraits on this post-apocalyptic landscape. Eve pushes men to wrestle with both extremes of passivity and abuse while asking women to see themselves neither as mere carriers of fetuses nor as jack-of-all-trades warrior princesses, but as partners in the happiness of true love. Anyone reading this will be challenged while being entertained.

Carey employs fantastic description:

The old Finding Nemo cards were faded and ripped, some stuck together with dried fig juice.

The first thing I saw when I opened my eyes was the sky: a blue, boundless thing that was so much bigger than I had ever imagined.

I had sat in my Dangers of Boys and Men class for an entire year, learning all the ways women were vulnerable to the other sex. First was the Manipulation and Heartache unity. We did a close reading of Romeo and Juliet, studying the way Romeo seduced Juliet and ultimately led her to her death…. During the unit on Domestic Enslavement, we saw old print ads of women in aprons. But the lesson on Gang Mentality was the most terrifying of all.

Fatigue was chasing me.

The smoke billowed up to the ceiling and spread outward, teasing my nostrils with the promise of a meat dinner.

The next afternoon I followed Arden through a field of sunflowers, pushing the giant black-eyed monsters away from my face.

I could go on for another thousand words giving you endless examples of her wonderful use of description and her word-weaving that immerses me into her story. Through this, and through the original concept of the novel, she sold me her story snare, rope and tree branch.

I did, however, find a handful of thorns among the roses…

First, it had many “redemptive” violence scenes, several as a means for deus ex machina. I’m okay with violence in a novel. That might sound weird coming from a peacemaker, but I really do think there’s a difference between violence in a story and violence in real life. For instance, Slumdog millionaire extracts a two-goat theme, the imagery of surrogates, in the ending. The Book of Eli uses violence as a sort of prophetic judgment upon unadulterated evil. Violence, if it’s symbolic, never really means “go be violent.” However, if the violence serves little purpose save but to increase tension, it’s mere violence for violence’s sake. That was the case in many scenes in Eve. There is one gorgeous exception to this critique that develops the characters more than any other moment in the story, but other than the one, I found the violence just… there.

Second, you’ve heard of plot-dumps (Dumbledore), dialog dumps (Gilmore Girls), and description dumps (it was a dark and stormy night & 19th century Brit lit). I’m introducing the “quirk dump.” When a character needs development, but the author gets lazy in showing his/her quirks over time, they dump the quirks like this:

I took the pair of pants I had from our exercises, and the silk pouch of my favorite things. It contained a tiny plastic bird I’d found years ago while digging in the mud. A gold wrapper from the first sucking candy Headmistress had ever given me; the small, tarnished silver bracelet saved from when I’d arrived at school at five; and finally the only letter I had from my mother, the paper yellow and tearing at every crease.

Again, decent description. Poor showing. This comes up only one other time, and though it’s during a climactic scene and delivered with catharsis, I cared much less than I should have. I would have much rather learned about the plastic bird, the gold wrapper, the silver bracelet and ESPECIALLY the letter from mom over the slow course of the narration rather than this rushed, pick-up-everything-I-own paragraph. This is quirk-dumping, and I’m attached to none of it when I read this. Stop telling me why your character’s different than any other and show me. Eve rocks as a main character. Let her rock on.

Third, there were some copyediting mistakes. I realize it’s not the final final final draft, but we’re two months out from the release date. That’s not your fault, Anna, so much as HarperCollins’.

Fourth, a couple of times she ran out of words and grew repetitive, sometimes even predictable. This made the writing distracting which in turn yanked me out of the story at three separate points.

Despite those four discrepancies, I did enjoy the novel. I’m giving it a flat 4.0 out of five (a four on Goodreads) for originality in its class, for fantastic description and for keeping my interest without grossing me out, a hard task in post-apocalyptic. Apparently it’s the start of a trilogy…

Fantastic job, Anna.

I learned four new words from this one, but could only find one of them in my stack of papers. Sorry to skimp on the literating this week, gang. I’ll make it up to you next time:

  • pirouette – (cheifly Ballet) an act of spinning on one foot, typically with the raised foot touching the knee of the supporting leg

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The Headless Hunt: Beheadings in Harry Potter

In rereading some of the FAQs at the end of The Deathly Hallows Lectures, I came across Brother Granger’s bit on beheadings. Though I appreciate and agree with his assessment of Rowling’s fascination with A Tale of Two Cities, I doubt that her primary intent was merely to give a head nod. Yes, she said that Darnay’s line was the single greatest in English, but we cannot forget how she intended to get to the end of her series. It was not her tertiary source of Charles Dickens, but rather her secondary source of Abraham Lindy, that first promoted beheadings. Always keep the alchemy of the series at the forefront of your mind. Let’s revisit some of the beheadings throughout the series (see the end of DHL):

  • Buckbeak’s near-offing
  • Ron’s Severing Charm on his Dress Robes
  • The fake-wand battle where the parrot eats the head off the fish
  • Harry’s prediction of his own death-by-decaptataion (via Trelawney)
  • The Weasley twins’ Headless Hats
  • Nearly Headless Nick
  • The Headless Hunt

As is normally the case, I believe “Headless Hunt” to be a clue from Rowling, challenging us to pick up on these things. What does Lindy have to say about all this off-wit-‘is-head business?

The decapitation or dismemberment of the bird, lion, serpent, dragon, tree, man or king signifies the dissolution, putrefaction and division of the body, the matter in the alembic, at the black nigredo, the first step in the [alchemical] opus. This stage, which is a time of sacrifice and lament, is sometimes referred to as the caput mortuum or caput corvi (see crow, raven). . . The Six Keys of Eudoxus clearly equated the dissolution of the matter with the beheading and death of the bird: “the wise Artist ought to dissolve the body with the spirit: he must cut off the Raven’s head.”

Wha?

For those of you who’ve read all seven Harry Potter books, Continue reading

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Harry Potter for Nerds!

Harry Potter for Nerds has hit the shelves!

Lit critics, myself included, banded together to bring you this volume (edited by Travis Prinzi). The articles inside Harry Potter for Nerds cover everything from  Dante’s Inferno’s influence over Rowling’s work, to the literary chiasmus of the series, to the astrological hidden keys to Harry Potter, to the meaning behind the Firenze’s “Mars is Bright” line and other fascinating finds.

Travis Prinzi and John Granger, of Unlocking Press, worked diligently to release this book to the public first at Leaky Conference this past July, and now on Amazon. I’ll be interviewed by Prinzi on The Hog’s Head Pubcast sometime in the coming weeks to talk about my article and the novel I’m currently invested in.

Grab a copy and tell me what you think!

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Harvard Classics NEXT WEEK!

Hey gang. Sunday, I jump into the Harvard Classic boxing ring with Ben Franklin, John Woolman and William Penn through:

  • Vol. 1: FRANKLIN, WOOLMAN, PENN
Be there or be dense.
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NYKR Short Stories, HVC & Novel

Several things have been waiting on my list for nearly a month now, but between the Manhattan/Long Island trip, the school load and teaching it’s all backlogged, leaving a void that’s ready to implode like that house. Black critique ink covers the pages of fiction from the New Yorker issues I’ve yet to analyze. Three movies call my name from afar: The King’s Speech, True Grit & Exit through the Gift Shop. In the corner of the house, the Harvard Classics echo that call, begging for May 23rd.

My novel’s at a stopping point (NO it’s not writer’s block… it’s merely a temporary pausal form of the language I’m using… stretched over two weeks). The Cartographer’s Guild encouraged me by praising my map. The Wise Man’s Fear discussion kept me occupied until I picked up A Game of Thrones, then the muse who analyzes literature on the white shores

of my mind went into angsty-conflicted mode and freaked out (explaining the lull in my alchemy posts). The 46 @ 23 poetry thing kept a frequent flow of poetry, but let’s face it – the only people who read poetry, write poetry.

As a result, I’ve posted few quality thoughts of late and this is something of an apology for the handful of you that read this puppy consistently. Ironically, the last few weeks doubled the amount of hits on the site, but I attribute that mainly to the words “sex” and “kvothe” being used in the same breath.

I hope, after the 46 @ 23 gig to get back on pace for the usual, but as for now, suffer through the lull with me. The end is in sight.

With love from your home-grown subversive Literator,

Lancelot.

Kvothe’s Sex Life Part 2: Felurian & The Adem

Well, gang, here we go again. Last time, I talked on Kvothe’s Sex Life, I had only finished NOTW and started WMF. Having finished WMF, I got a flurry of questions about sex and literature and “where do babies come from” and “go ask your parents, they’ll hate me if I tell you” and so forth.

Since then, I keep returning to a handful of themes. (1) Rothfuss, as charitable and joyful as he is, would not call himself a Christian from what I’ve gathered on his blog. Because of this, it’s not helpful for Christians to super-impose theology on his books. (2) However, the man has a robust idea of what redemption is/isn’t and how resurrection plays out. He certainly expresses those opinions in the legends inside his books and in Kvothe in general. Because of this, I learn all sorts of things from him. (3) In light of these two, Christians keep asking me what I do with all the sexuality. Since Literating is a diverse place, I’ll do what I can to hit both sides of the fence, although it’s a sticky question. There will be spoilers, so if you haven’t read the book, you should not Continue reading

Felurian’s Metre

The following poem works backwards from the obvious rhyme schema on page 657 of Wise Man’s Fear, in order to expose the BRILLIANT meter of Felurian’s speech (which Kvothe picks up on later, more as an illustration of his growing understanding of Felurian’s world). I have cut it off before it spoils anything, but if you click continue reading, it will probably ruin something:

would my sweet flame like
a coat? a cloak?
you are not good at keeping
yourself safe, my kvothe.
you are not a fighter.
yet you are all iron-bitten.
you are a sweet bird that cannot fly.
no bow. no knife. no chain.

you are a long walker.
you find me in the wild at night.
you are a deep knower.
and bold. and young.
and trouble finds you
would my sweet poet like a shaed? Continue reading

The Quarterly Q&A Literation!

I love search engines. When I need a good laugh, I just read down through how people got to Literating & let the milk rocket out my nose. Some questions are serious too, so I’ve listed my favorites from the quarter & hope to answer them at least in part, if not with completely fabricated stories and made-up responses. Enjoy!

Free power of myth gift of the goddess summary?

Basically the gift of the goddess comes from the “motherly” side of God. Achilles was dipped in the river of Styx & so received immortality, but also it can come with a sort of weird sexual encounter. Because of this, it exists typically near the bottom of the cycle of the Hero’s Journey with the “Sacred Marriage.” This is either the At-one-ment with the father, the brother battle, crucifixion, or the sacred marriage. It’s the falling in love with the underworld, the affair with the goddess, the gift of divine help in the form of love and affection. Read up in Hero w/ 1000 faces.

The wise man’s fear discussion questions?

Here, though I’m surprised for as popular as it’s been that no one’s posted yet. It’s the quiet-elevator syndrome.

“So after, when he whispers “you love me. real or not real?”

Real.

What did Joseph Campbell believe?

That vague questions receive vague answers, or obscure ones like, “Burritos are good.”

No, smart aleck, did Joseph Campbell believe in God?

Oh, yea… not so much. Check it out.

What does Joseph Campbell say about vanity?

NICE! Vanity = the Anglo vision of the dragon, that hoarder of gold who taunts young warriors and maidens. It tempts as easily as greed and must be slain like Grendle in the deep, dark corners of this terrifying world. DO NOT chase after vanity, says Campbell. Continue reading